Pulse Core Lexicon
Operational Coherence Time
Definition
The Operational Coherence Time is the length of time a qubit stays usable, the longer of its relaxation and dephasing times, which BPT requires to exceed the substrate pulse period by a factor of 1000.
The book measures coherence requirements against the fundamental substrate timing, the Pulse Rhythm t⥂ = ①⥂⧖⌂ = 2²⁰²·f²⁰²·ↁℨ⧖ = ①⥂⧗⌂/2. A coherence time a thousand times longer than this ensures that recursive operations remain stable across many cycles. It is the first of the book's quantitative performance criteria for a quantum computational substrate; the second, the Coherence Quality Factor Q≋ = T_op/t⊡⊶ ≥ 10⁴, requires that many gate operations fit inside the coherence window. Measured against these, the book finds existing platforms short of PulseCore standards.
The formal statement is T_op = max(T₁, T₂) ≥ 1000 × t⥂, where T_op is the operational coherence time, T₁ the relaxation time (amplitude decay), T₂ the dephasing time (phase decay) and t⥂ the substrate pulse timing. Dimensions from the book's Where-list: T_op, T₁, T₂, t⥂ [𝕋]; 1000 [∅].
It connects to the Coherence Quality Factor, Dephasing Time Gap, Relaxation Time, Frame Buffer Depth and PulseCore Qubit Validation.
Mathematical Expression
From the book · Chapter 8 · What Counts as a Qubit - The PulseCore Definition
T_op = max(T₁, T₂) ≥ 1000 × t⥂ [𝕋]
Where:
- T_op [𝕋] - operational coherence time
- max [∅] - maximum function
- T₁ [𝕋] - relaxation time (amplitude decay)
- T₂ [𝕋] - dephasing time (phase decay)
- 1000 [∅] - timing factor requirement
- t⥂ [𝕋] - substrate pulse timing
Technical Details
Category Concept
Chapter Chapter 8
Importance